Studies in Phenomenology



Article/Publication Details
Views: 1569


FROM STRUCTURE TO STYLE. MERLEAU-PONTY

Title in the language of publication: FROM STRUCTURE TO STYLE. MERLEAU-PONTY
Author: ABBED KANOOR
Issue: HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology.
Vol. 12, №1 (2023), 9-29
Language: English
Document type: Research Article
DOI : 10.21638/2226-5260-2023-12-1-9-29 PDF (Downloads: 1569)

Abstract
In this article I try to show that there is an evolution in Merleau-Ponty’s understanding of the concept structure. Structure is neither an entity nor an a priori principle, but the expression of certain configurations of sense and meaning. There is a transition from a static to a dynamic approach, paralleling a movement from a philosophy of structure to a philosophy of individuation. There exists for each individual a general structure of behavior as a unity expressed in certain constants of its conduct. The structure is a momentary manifestation of the general orientation of the passive-affective life in its bodily expressions. Structuration is the act of creating order in the perception of the surrounding situation and the process of taking a position in it. By doing so Merleau-Ponty replaces the Gestalt psychology with a philosophy of the living being. This essential philosophical intuition culminates in the concept of style, which becomes an important element in Merleau-Ponty’s later phenomenological aesthetics and phenomenology of world appearance.

Keywords
Maurice Merleau-Ponty, phenomenology, structure, style, form, biology, behavior, Gestalt, aesthetics.

References

  • Bimbenet, E. (2003). Une nouvelle idée de la raison, Merleau-Ponty et le problème de l’universel. In M. Cariou, R. Barbaras, E. Bimbenet (Eds.), Merleau-Ponty aux frontières de l’invisible (51–64). Milano: Mimesis.
  • Bimbenet, E. (2011). Après Merleau-Ponty: Études sur la fécondité d’une pensée. Paris: Vrin.
  • Blanchot, M. (1971). Le Musée, l’Art et le Temps. In L’Amitié. Paris : Gallimard.
  • Boer, K. (1978). Maurice Merleau-Ponty: Die Entwicklung seines Strukturdenkens. Bonn: Bouvier.
  • Cueille, J.-N. (2002). Le silence du sensible: Éléments pour une esthésiologie dans la pensée de Merleau-Ponty. In Chiasmi International 4. Merleau-Ponty: Figures et fonds de la chair (119–56). Paris: Vrin.
  • Granger, G.-G. (1988). Essai d’une philosophie du style. Paris: O. Jacob.
  • Husserl, E. (1968). Phänomenologische Psychologie. Vorlesungen Sommersemester 1925 (Hua IX). Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff.
  • Husserl, E. (1974). Formale und transzendentale Logik: Versuch einer Kritik der logischen Vernunft mit ergänzenden Texten (Hua XVII). Den Haag: M. Nijhoff.
  • Husserl, E. (2012). Zur Lehre vom Wesen und zur Methode der eidetischen Variation. Texte aus dem Nachlass (1891-1935) (Hua XLI). Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Keller, K. (2002). Intentionality in Perspectival Structure. Merleau-Ponty: Non-Philosophie et philosophie, 3, 375–96.
  • Malraux, A. (1965). Le musée imaginaire. Paris: Gallimard.
  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1945). Phénoménologie de la perception. Paris: Gallimard.
  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1963). The Structure of Behavior (A. Fisher, Trans.). Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1969). La prose du monde. Paris: Gallimard.
  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1973). The Prose of the World (J. O’Neill, Trans.). Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1996). Sens et non-sens. Paris: Gallimard.
  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (2005). Phenomenology of Perception (C. Smith, Trans.). London & New York: Routledge.
  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (2006). L’œil et l’esprit, Dossier et notes réalisés par Lambert Dousson. Paris: Gallimard.
  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (2009). La structure du comportement (3rd ed.). Paris: Presse Universitaire de France.
  • Saint-Aubert, E. de. (2004). Du lien des êtres aux éléments de l’être : Merleau-Ponty au tournant des années 1945-1951. Bibliothèque d’histoire de la philosophie. Paris: J. Vrin.